It is estimated that ten million impacted wisdom teeth are removed every year, meaning that the likelihood is high that you or someone you know has undergone this type of oral surgery. Despite its commonality, the idea of wisdom tooth extraction can cause fear and anxiety for many individuals. Understanding why it’s necessary and what the procedure involves can help ease these concerns.
Why Wisdom Teeth Need Removal
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars at the back of your mouth, and they typically emerge later than all other teeth. Sometimes, they don’t erupt at all and become impacted, or they may not fit properly in your mouth. Even when they come in naturally, they can cause problems for the surrounding teeth.
Here are some common reasons why wisdom teeth may need to be removed:
- Impaction: Impacted wisdom teeth can grow sideways and damage the jawbone.
- Infection: Partially erupted teeth can create openings in the gums, allowing bacteria to enter and potentially cause serious infections.
- Tumors and cysts: Impacted teeth can lead to the development of tumors or cysts, which may damage the gums and jaw.
- Pressure: Impacted teeth can exert pressure on surrounding teeth, causing abnormal growth, tooth decay, and other orthodontic issues.
The Procedure
The best way to avoid these issues is to have your wisdom teeth removed surgically, ideally before problems arise. Many dentists recommend removal even when no symptoms are present, to prevent future complications. After an initial consultation and examination, including X-rays, your dentist may refer you to an oral surgeon who will develop a treatment plan.
The removal procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis in the surgeon’s office, under some form of anesthesia. Depending on the complexity of the procedure, local anesthesia may be enough, or deeper anesthesia may be used for greater comfort and health benefits.
Aftercare
Post-surgery, you may experience some discomfort. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s aftercare instructions, which usually include applying ice, taking pain medications, consuming a soft diet, and getting adequate rest. A follow-up visit will be scheduled to monitor healing progress. With proper care, most patients recover in a few days and are free from future concerns related to their wisdom teeth.
Do you live in Louisville or the surrounding area? Our team is ready to help you achieve your smile goals. Schedule your appointment today.